Passive Voice, Causative Have
Passive Voice
Passive
voice (passive voice) is a sentence where the subject is subject to work by the
object sentence. Active voice is more commonly used in everyday life compared
to passive voice. However, we often find passive voice in newspapers, articles
in magazines and scientific papers. Passive voice is used because the object of
active voice is more important information than its subject.
Contoh :
⇒ Active
: We fertilize the soil every 6 months
⇒ Passive:
The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months
·
Jika active voice dalam simple
present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
Active : He
meets them everyday.
Passive : They are met by
him everyday.
·
Jika active voice dalam simple
past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh:
Active : He met
them yesterday
Passive : They were met by
him yesterday
·
Jka active voice dalam present
perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah
auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
Active : He has
met them
Passive : They have been
met by him
·
Jika active voice dalam past
perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah
auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
Active : He had
met them before I came.
Passive : They had been met
by him before I came.
·
Jika active voice dalam simple
future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
Active : He
will meet them tomorrow.
Passive : They will be met
by him tomorrow.
·
Jika active voice dalam future
perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah
auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
Active : He
will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
Passive : They will have
been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
·
Adalah been yang diletakkan
setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
Active : He
would have met them.
Passive : They would have
been met by him.
·
Jika active voice dalam present
continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
Active : He is
meeting them now.
Passive : They are being
met by him now.
·
Jika active voice dalam past
continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (wasatau were) + being.
Contoh:
Active : He was
meeting them.
Passive : They were being
met by him.
·
Jika active voice dalam perfect
continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh:
Active : He has
been meeting them.
Passive : They have been
being met by him.
Causative Have
Dalam Causative have bentuk aktif
ini, akan ada subjek dan 2buah objek, objek yang pertama adalah orang/benda
hidup yang akan disuruh dan yang kedua adalah benda matinya. rumusnya : Subject
+ have/has/had + Object1 + V1 + Object2
Contohnya:
·
I have the mechanic repair my
car.
(saya menyuruh montir memperbaiki
mobil saya.) Disini “I” sebagai subjeknya, dan “the mechanic” sebagai objek
pertamanya yang disuruh oleh si “I”, dan “my car” adalah objek keduanya(benda
mati).
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